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Ecuador Facts

Here is a selection of Ecuador facts for your enjoyment.  We would like to increase this list so please contact us if you know something we missed.  We are especially looking for unusual or little-know facts.

Basic Ecuador Facts:

Ecuador is named for the equator, which divides the country

Capital of Ecuador – Quito – 2850 meters high, (9350 ft)

Largest City – Guayaquil – 5 meters high (16.4 ft.)

Colonial City - Cuenca – 2530 meters high (8300 ft.)Ecuador Facts

Population –    13.2 million
                    Quito – 1.8 million
                    Guayaquil – 2 million
                    Cuenca – 500,000

Ethnicity –Mestizos(Spanish & Indigenous) 64%
               Indigenous – 22 -25%
               White – 7-12%
               Afro-Ecuadorian – 2-3%

Indigenous Groups – 40+

Language – Spanish and Quichua

Major Religion – Catholic – 95%

Life Expectancy – 76 years
Literacy Rate – 93%

Current Ecuador President – Rafael Correa

Form of Government – representative democratic republic

Bordered by - Peru on the south and east
                    Columbia on the north
                    Pacific Ocean on the west
Ecuador has 24 provinces

Major Exports – oil, flowers, bananas, shrimp

Climate – 2 seasons (wet and dry) with a tropical coast and cooler inland highlands

Currency of Ecuador – US Dollar

Electricity – 110 volts, 60 hz

Weights and Measures – metric system
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Additional Facts 

Ecuador is one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world with:

                25,000 plant species
                1600 bird species
                6000 butterfly species
                106 endemic reptiles
                138 endemic amphibians

The Panama hat actually originated in Ecuador.

Cotapaxi Volcano is the highest active volcano in the world - 5900 meters (19,357 ft)

The Galapagos Islands, 600 miles off the coast, are part of Ecuador.

There are almost no self-service laundromats in Ecuador.   

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